Sep 13, 2016  About Continuous Integration in Xcode. In Xcode, continuous integration is the process of automating and streamlining the building, analyzing, testing, and archiving of your Mac and iOS apps, in order to ensure that they are always in a releasable state. In a continuous integration workflow, you write apps locally in Xcode on your development Mac and check them into a source code repository. Why you want a macOS home server, and how to get one going. By Mike Wuerthele Saturday, October 14, 2017, 12:58 pm PT (03:58 pm ET) Sure, you can get a network attached storage device, or rely on.

You can upgrade to the latest version of macOS Server from the Mac App Store. If you move to a new server, you can use Migration Assistant to copy server data and settings from your previous server.

Before you begin

If your Mac uses macOS High Sierra or later, you can upgrade and migrate to the latest version of macOS Server. If your Mac uses an older version of macOS, learn how to upgrade your macOS Server from an earlier version.

Before you upgrade or migrate your macOS Server, follow these steps:

  • Back up your server with Time Machine or another method.
  • Make sure that your target server meets the system requirements for the latest versions of both macOS and macOS Server.
  • If your server relies on DNS or DHCP servers, make sure that they're turned on during the process.
  • Prepare for changes to macOS Server.

Upgrade your server

  1. If your Mac uses macOS High Sierra or macOS Mojave, check for any updates for macOS. If an update is available for macOS, click Update.
  2. Check for any updates to macOS Server. If an update is available, click Update, then open the Server app and finish the setup.
  3. Upgrade to the latest version of macOS Catalina.
  4. Update to the latest version of macOS Server.
  5. Open the Server app and finish the setup.

Migrate your server

You can use any one of the following sources to migrate your server data to another Mac:

  • A server connected in target disk mode
  • A local hard drive or volume
  • A Time Machine backup

You can’t use a network connection from a Time Machine backup or an existing server to migrate a macOS Server.

How to migrate your server data

  1. Install the latest version of macOS on the target system.
  2. Connect your previous server or backup device to the target system.
  3. Open Migration Assistant on the target system and follow the onscreen instructions.
  4. Select your previous server or backup device when prompted.
  5. When the migration finishes, install macOS Server.
  6. Open the macOS Server app and complete the setup.

Update your server on macOS Sierra and earlier

If your Mac uses macOS Sierra 10.12 or earlier, you have to delete the macOS Server app and your server data before you can update to the latest version. Here's how:

  1. Move the Server app and /Library/Server to the Trash, which deletes your Server data.
  2. Upgrade to the latest version of macOS and download the latest version of macOS Server.
  3. Launch the Server app and complete the setup.

About Continuous Integration in Xcode

In Xcode, continuous integration is the process of automating and streamlining the building, analyzing, testing, and archiving of your Mac and iOS apps, in order to ensure that they are always in a releasable state. In a continuous integration workflow, you write apps locally in Xcode on your development Mac and check them into a source code repository. You then send them to Xcode Server, a service provided by OS X Server, for processing. In Xcode on your development Mac, you set up bots that run on the server. These bots process your apps, using the source code in your repository, and report back the results. Each run of a bot is called an integration, and these runs occur regularly throughout the development life cycle of your app. See Figure 1-1.

The goal of continuous integration is to improve software quality, and there are a number of ways this is achieved:

  • Catching problems quickly, easily, and early. Bot integrations can be set up to run every time you commit a code change to your source code repository, on a specific schedule, or whenever you manually initiate them. This allows you to identify code problems throughout the development process, fix problems as they occur, and prevent smaller problems from cascading into larger ones.

  • Enhancing collaboration. In a continuous integration workflow, your entire team (or selected individuals) can create bots, trigger integrations, view activity, and download builds. If problems are introduced, the person whose code change caused the failure is notified automatically.

  • Broadening test coverage. When working locally, testing your app on multiple devices with multiple configurations is a manual and time intensive process. In a continuous integration workflow, it’s automatic and easy. Just plug multiple devices into the server or configure your workflow to use multiple simulators, configure your bots accordingly, and let the system do the work for you.

  • Generating build and test statistics over time. In a continuous integration workflow, all progress and failure is logged. At any given time, you can see where your app is in the development process and how it has matured over time.

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At a Glance

Follow the steps outlined in this document to set up a continuous integration workflow using Xcode Server.

Install and Set Up Xcode Server

The first step in implementing a continuous integration workflow is to install OS X Server and configure Xcode Server to perform your integrations. Even if you’ve never set up a server before, you’ll find the process for setting up OS X Server and enabling Xcode Server to be quick and straightforward.

Relevant chapter

In Mail, choose Mail Preferences from the menu bar, then click Accounts. Store in iCloud selects Enable Messages in iCloud. Library messages mac. In the Account Information section on the right, Optimize Storage sets the Download Attachments menu to either Recent or None.: From the Finder, choose Finder Preferences, then click Advanced. Optimize Storage selects “Automatically delete watched movies and TV shows.”In macOS Mojave or earlier, open iTunes, choose iTunes Preferences from the menu bar, then click Advanced. Optimize Storage selects “Automatically delete watched movies and TV shows.”. If you're using macOS Catalina, open the Apple TV app, choose TV Preferences from the menu bar, then click Files.

Connect Xcode Server to Source Code Repositories

In order for a bot to perform an integration of a project in Xcode Server, the bot must have access to the project’s source code. Xcode Server supports two popular source control systems: Git and Subversion. On your development Mac, you write the source code and push it to a source code repository. This repository can be hosted on a remote server (Git or Subversion) or in OS X Server (Git only). The bot pulls your latest source code whenever it performs an integration. See Figure 1-2.

Relevant chapter

Create and Run Bots

Bots are at the center of the Xcode Server automated workflow. Bots build and test your projects with the schemes you specify. Because Xcode Server can access the source code repositories of your projects, you can create and schedule bots to run periodically, on every source code commit, or manually. You can also configure bots to send email notification of the success or failure of their integrations. Xcode Server also allows your bots to conduct performance testing and initiate pre- and postintegration triggers.

Relevant chapter

Monitor and Manage Bots

Xcode Server provides detailed information about the status of its integrations through Xcode on your development Mac, a browser, and email notifications. In the Xcode report navigator on your development Mac, you can manage bots, view their test results, read integration logs, initiate or cancel integrations, and download product archives. Xcode Server also hosts a bots website, where you and members of your development team can use a web browser to view the status of bot integrations and download assets and products. Bots can also be set up to send email notifications when integrations succeed, fail, or generate warnings. See Figure 1-3.

Relevant chapters

Manage and Monitor Bots from the Report Navigator, Monitor Bots from a Web Browser

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Prerequisites

When setting up a continuous integration workflow, it’s a good idea to have an understanding of how to test and debug Xcode apps. For detailed information on testing and debugging, see Testing with Xcode, Debugging with Xcode, and Instruments User Guide.

See Also

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The Xcode Server web API lets you extend the power of Xcode Server through integration with your own tools and processes. For reference documentation, see Xcode Server API Reference.

With OS X Server, small organizations and workgroups without an IT department can take full advantage of the benefits of a server. In addition to Xcode Server, OS X Server can provide other services to Mac, Windows, and UNIX computers, and to iOS devices such as iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. You use the Server app to turn on the services you want to provide, customize service settings, and turn off services you don’t need. Services include Calendar, Contacts, DHCP, DNS, File Sharing, FTP, Mail, Messages, NetInstall, Open Directory, Profile Manager, Software Update, Time Machine, VPN, Websites, Wiki, and Xsan. For information about setting up and administering these services while running the Server app, choose Help > Server Help. An administration guide, OS X Server: Advanced Administration, is also available online.

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